Fulton Armory FAQ: Slam Fires, Mags & SLEDs; Clint speaks out!
Home - MAS 49/56 Titanium Firing Pin
Surplusrifle Forum ? View topic - Problem with my MAS 49/56
Again with respect:
Unfortunately - the blow from just the firing pin can cause a sensitive primer to go off. More common in ARs but possible in M1s, M1A/M14s and Minis. Also - the firing pin can be out of tolerance or the cut in the receiver for the firing pin tail could be out of spec also. Rare yes - impossible no. IIRC - some of the MAS 49s converted to .308 had problems with slam fires.
There is a reason that military primers are "harder" than commercial primers and CCI and other manufacturers produce special primers for loading rounds used in semi-autos.
One of the Mini blow-ups was caused by incorrect powder - it was not a slam fire. The owner of the rifle was not a careful reloader. When my late friend, not the owner, fired the rifle it blew up. He said there was a loud bang and when he let go of the fore end - it fell off. That he was not hurt says a lot for the materials used in modern firearms.
In fact - all the slam fires I've seen - not one of the shooters was seriously injured. Mostly just brass fragments in the face and maybe a bruise on the hand.
The M1 Garands seemed to handle the slam fires best - very, very tough receivers. Another friend who experienced a slam fire in a Garand had it back in action in a couple of weeks. One of our match armorers checked it out and other than a little rounding of top edge of the right locking lug recess and a bent op rod - it was good to go with a new op-rod and a little touch up of the locking recess.
The commercial M1As - not as tough as the GI Garands. As I related in a previous post - another friend destroyed a beautiful M1A via a slam fire. I imagine the GI M14s are probably as strong as the Garands but I'm not sure on this point.
Slightly off topic:
Improperly loaded ammo can damage or destroy a rifle. Using the wrong ammo can be catastrophic. I've done the same as the shooter below - the wrong round in a '03 and an Arisaka. The military bolt actions are tough - neither rifle suffered any damage and neither did I BUT...
About 2 or 3 years ago a shooter grabbed a .308 round and managed to chamber it in a Sako .270 bolt gun. IIRC - it was a family group shooting and he was shooting his dad's or uncle's rifle.
We heard a strange boom. A guy standing behind and to one side of the shooting bench started bleeding badly from his arm - the deepest red blood I've ever seen - looked almost black. Ambulance took the guy away and the police came to investigate and make a report.
The rifle barrel flew down range a few yards. The scope hit the roof over the firing line and split in two. The stock was split and snapped in two.
Amazingly - the bolt was still in a locked position - even with the front receiver ring split open. Even more amazing is that the shooter, again, received only superficial injuries.
YMMV