I went to the range today after work. I have always heard the 16" barrel length developed the max velocity for a 22 cal. , but have seen some data, indicating this may not be necessarly so. I set up my chrony 3 ft from the muzzle. Shooting same ammo thru 2 new 10/22's, an 18" carbine, and a 22" rifle, all ammo is 40 gr. Each string is 10 shots averaged. Here are the results, so you can draw your own conclusions.
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CCI Mini Mag - String 1-18" Avg 1241 fps - Std Dev 14.28
....................String 1-22" Avg 1238 fps - Std Dev 19.89
Rem Gld. Pk. - String 2-18" Avg 1142 fps - Std Dev 43.76
.....................String 2-22" Avg 1149 fps - Std Dev 36.95
Win. Super X - String 3-18" Avg 1205 fps - Std Dev 17.60
.....................String 3-22" Avg 1200 fps - Std Dev 13.22
Fed Lightning - String 4-18" Avg 1171 fps - Std Dev 14.89
.....................String 4-22" Avg 1167 fps - Std Dev 13.78
Not much difference huh? I expected more one way or the other. The surprise was the Standard Deviation of the Rem's was the worst! And the Fed Lightning (.99 cents a box) was the best. So my own conclusion, I am leaning toward a GM 20 inch barrel for my long range target 10/22 project, If the hyper velocity ammo shoots well in my rifle the extra 2" may help some, otherwise the extra weight for shooting of a bench rest will help.
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CCI Mini Mag - String 1-18" Avg 1241 fps - Std Dev 14.28
....................String 1-22" Avg 1238 fps - Std Dev 19.89
Rem Gld. Pk. - String 2-18" Avg 1142 fps - Std Dev 43.76
.....................String 2-22" Avg 1149 fps - Std Dev 36.95
Win. Super X - String 3-18" Avg 1205 fps - Std Dev 17.60
.....................String 3-22" Avg 1200 fps - Std Dev 13.22
Fed Lightning - String 4-18" Avg 1171 fps - Std Dev 14.89
.....................String 4-22" Avg 1167 fps - Std Dev 13.78
Not much difference huh? I expected more one way or the other. The surprise was the Standard Deviation of the Rem's was the worst! And the Fed Lightning (.99 cents a box) was the best. So my own conclusion, I am leaning toward a GM 20 inch barrel for my long range target 10/22 project, If the hyper velocity ammo shoots well in my rifle the extra 2" may help some, otherwise the extra weight for shooting of a bench rest will help.