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Failure to extract problems, etc.

2337 Views 9 Replies 7 Participants Last post by  Dave3006
Hi all,

I am new to the forum, and I am pretty much a novice with firearms. I bought a new synthetic stocked, stainless Mini-14 a little over a year ago. From the first time I used it, I've had failure to extract issues. At first, being a new guy, I thought maybe I wasn't loading the mags properly, or the gun wasn't broken in yet. On my first trip to the range with 100 rounds of Winchester USA ammo, it failed to extract about 1 in 4 rounds, and I gave up after 30 rounds fired. I cleaned it thoroughly tried it again a few months later. This time I went to the range with Wolf steel-cased ammo and Winchester USA ammo. I had no problems at all with the Wolf ammo, but when I tried the Winchester ammo it FTE'ed within 5 rounds. I went home disappointed and cleaned it again. My third trip to the range, I went armed with a third kind of ammo, Federal American Eagle. Once again the Wolf functioned flawlessly, but the Winchester had problems. Also, the Federal ammo failed to extract within 3 rounds fired. So now, my conclusion is that it can only handle steel cased ammo, but there must be something wrong with the rifle since it won't extract brass cases reliably. I'd like to try to fix it myself if possible, but if that isn't feasible, I'll just send it back to Ruger for repair. But, I have a feeling, it may be something simple. From what I've read it could be the extractor plunger or the extractor spring. However, I don't know how to disassemble the extractor, plunger and spring. Any advice? Am I on the right path?

On another note, I got overzealous with my cleaning the last time, and disassebled the gas block. After doing so, I saw in Ruger manual that is a no-no. OOPS! It says that they torque screws to some spec at the factory. Do I need to be worried about this?

Lastly, I heard some say that the steel-case ammo is harder on guns than brass-cases ammo. Is there any truth this idea, or just a legend?

Sorry to ramble on so long. I'd appreciate any help.
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I've heard of this problem before. When you fire a brass-cased shell, the brass expands ever so slightly to the chamber size. This includes expanding the brass into little nooks and crannys in the chamber. When you fire steel-cased ammo, same does not happen because the steel is much harder and inflexible. Also, the steel-cased ammo is coated with a laquer that when cold is actually a lubricant.

The problem may be as simple as a burr inside the chamber that is holding the shell in place after firing. If you look at the brass after you pull it out, check it for longitudinal scratches on the case. If this is what's happening, you might have to go to a gunsmith to locate/remove it, unless you have the tools and skills necessary.

As far as the brass vs. steel case ammo and wear on the gun argument: Unless you are intending to put 10s of thousands of rounds through it, I don't see how these differences could possibly matter. I dismiss it as an old wive's tale.
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