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Unless the round you put in there was actually pushed to that length by the rifling, it isn't the max OAL. I use a dummy round without a primer that i seat long and push into the chamber by slowly closing the action on it until the bolt locks on it. I do it a few times and get the average measurement. the bullet is actually seated to the final depth by pushing against the rifling. Some guys make cuts in their brass neck to make a looser fit, but I have never stuck a bullet doing it this way....not saying you won't. This method is only good for that specific bullet. If you change to a 55 gr, for example, you have to make a new dummy round.
Slight imperfections in the bullet tip will throw it off too.
There are gauges to measure right to the ogive perfectly every time, but I don't have one since the magazine restricts my OAL anyway.
Lots of commercial ammo is loaded way shorter than I load mine.
Mine is also a 581 series.
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